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A total solar eclipse occurred over the United States in August of 2017. The hubs and I went to Wyoming to see it. Here is what we learned:

1. What is an Eclipse Really

Let’s quote NASA on this one:

Sometimes when the moon orbits Earth, it moves between the sun and Earth. When this happens, the moon blocks the light of the sun from reaching Earth. This causes an eclipse of the sun, or solar eclipse. During a solar eclipse, the moon casts a shadow onto Earth….A total solar eclipse is only visible from a small area on Earth. The people who see the total eclipse are in the center of the moon’s shadow when it hits Earth. The sky becomes very dark, as if it were night. For a total eclipse to take place, the sun, moon and Earth must be in a direct line.

And while all of North America was in the path of the eclipse, meaning you can see some of it, only a certain part of the country could see the total eclipse.

2. Partial vs Total

The Partial Eclipse, what most people saw, is when the sun, moon and Earth are not exactly lined up. The sun appears to have a dark shadow on only a small part of its surface.

In a Total Eclipse, the Moon completely covers the Sun. You can take your glasses off for a bit.

3. No, it doesn’t get dark and crickets chirp

Why do people think this? I have a video that shows exactly what happens. For some reason people think it gets midnight black, the cows lay down and the animals freak out. We were on a farm; cows don’t lay down. It actually looks more like it is about to storm and it becomes dusk, if that makes sense. It does get dark but not midnight dark.

4. Small Towns are not equipped to handle tons of people

There are Facebook Pages and GoFundme accounts for the towns in Wyoming. I thought this was a bit ridiculous until I talked to a waitress over in Glendo, WY. She explained that there are two things that we don’t really realize: Sanitation and Safety.

Most of these small towns have a sheriff or use State Patrol. There are no people in the area versed in traffic flow or how to handle large groups. And the state isn’t funded to bring in people to handle a one day event. So as she said, they use locals, who aren’t really trained, and many who don’t want tourist there at all. Remember if you live in a little town in WY, you don’t want to live around a ton of people.

If you live in a small town, you generally handle your own waste. People will take trash to a dump very far away or just burn it. What will they do with the 3 million people and all their trash. And the bathroom situation? Goodness.

5. People will Pay Anything for a Hotel

We stayed in Cheyenne at a Marriott and they were the sweetest staff ever. We had been eyeing the eclipse so we booked our room way far in advance. Many didn’t and were paying several hundred dollars. While there a woman came in with tears telling the front desk guy that there are no rooms in town under $1,000 and she didn’t know where to stay. He suggested she find something out of the path and she would be fine.

6. It is worth every second

My hubs was the real reason we went to see the eclipse. I didn’t understand that there is a big difference between a full and partial. I wouldn’t really care about a partial – I have seen a few. But the total.. well there are no words to describe the total.

I had no idea what to expect. Yeah yeah, it will be cool, sure. We rented land from a farmer so we would be away from everyone else. We got there several hours ahead of time to set up and really get settled. And then it started.

We had binoculars and glasses to see the eclipse, along with several cameras set up to capture the moment.

At some point my husband says, set your phone time for 2 minutes as that is how much time we can look at the eclipse. Yeah, sure.

I’m looking through the glasses. It is cool. We traveled quite awhile for this but it is cool.

Then he says, “ok, take off the glasses”.

I do, and immediately it is like I am hit with a euphoric drug. I start shaking. I am crying. I cannot believe what I am seeing. I want to take a photo but I .. just.. can’t.

Eventually I come to my senses and take a few pictures. Then the alarm goes off. Now I know why we set the timer as the 2 minutes seemed like 2 seconds.

The hubs wanted to talk about it. For the first time in my life I said, “can you give me a minute, I need to go sit over there alone for a bit”. No questions, because he completely understood.

Those 2 minutes changed my life. Not drastically but I look at the Earth and the Galaxy a little different now. We are just a small spec in a much bigger picture.

If you have an opportunity to see a full total eclipse, do it. Spend the money, take the flight, and do it.

Glendo Wyoming Eclipse — The actual eclipse

Eclipse, Glendo, Wyoming — Our Camp Ready to Watch the Eclipse

It can be intimidating to book a cruise in another country, much less another continent. We just got back from our South American Cruise and I have written up our experiences in each port to help your trip be a little less hectic and hopefully save you time and money. Where are my South American Cruise Tips and Review, including things you may want to know before going.

Why This Cruise?

As you may know, we spend Thanksgiving/my birthday somewhere in South America. I am almost done with the entire continent and could go back to many of the places over and over. Some places I am good with seeing just once.

This year we decided, after much deliberation, on taking a cruise from Chile around the bottom and up to Buenos Aires. We researched driving or flying and I really wanted to go to the Falkland Islands to see the penguins there. Yes, penguins are all over South America, but I have always wanted to go to Stanley. You cannot easily get there without a ship excursion. Plus, flying around South America on limited vacation time was not appealing.

It just so happened there was a great itinerary from NCL for 14 days (you can’t really do this in a shorter time) around Thanksgiving, so off we went!

Santiago (Valparaiso), Chile

If you are not familiar with cruising, it sometimes is a little confusing as to where you are actually going verse the actual city unless you are familiar with that area. We decided to go on this cruise a month or so before the date so I did not have a lot of time to research it. Here is the thing.. Valparaiso is about a two hour cab ride from Santiago. Everyone told us it was an hour except for the hotel staff, who said two. It took us almost two hours. It is not a bad ride at all and just be prepared.

So remember: if you fly into Santiago, you still need to drive two ours to get on the ship.

We decided to fly in the night before our trip and stay in Santiago. We stayed at the Courtyard thinking we just needed a place to sleep and use the least amount of points. I was blown away at this hotel. The lobby is above a garage so at first we were skeptical, but that is just the set up. You walk in and it is nicer than some Renaissance that I have stayed. Definitely stay here if you are spending the night.

In order to see the city we decided to take the easy hop on hop off bus. Whatever you decide to do in Santiago, DO NOT TAKE THE HOP ON BUS. Traffic is so bad in the city that there were some points where we were not moving at all. The itinerary is strange too as you basically go way out of the way for the mall and then there are a bunch of stops all close to each other. Take a cab from where ever you are into the city.

Things you need to know about getting on the ship in Santiago (Valparaiso), Chile

The embarkation process for getting on the ship was very different than I’ve ever experienced so I want to make sure you are prepared.

You arrive at the port and if needed check your bags. We only had carry on so we proceeded to the building. There we had to fill out papers stating that we were not sick. Then you queue up. Normally this is where they give you the cards, info, etc but this line they just checked identification and gave you a number. That number was your group to get on a bus. Yes, a bus.

We get on the bus and it starts driving through the port. I was confused as to when we were going to be processed. The drive was literally through the port where the cargo containers are. You know on movies where they are chasing people through the cargo containers? It was weird and had I known the process probably a little less concerning.

We arrived at the ship from the bus ride and then get on the ship. Um, what is happening, when are we going to be processed? We walk through inside and are ushered to the dining area where we are processed there.

Because the ship moves in and out of Chilean territory the passports must be reviewed several times along the trip. They ask to keep your passports to streamline this process. My husband and I were not comfortable with this process and worked with the manager there to ensure our needs were met. She did a fabulous job at helping us with the process. If you have any doubts or concerns, talk to the manager as they are so helpful.

The Ports

It might help you to review the regions of Chile as we move through the different ports. This is a good guide to start.

Puerto Montt, Chile

Puerto Montt is the capital of Los Lagos (The Lake) district of Chile. This district is known for .. you guessed it! .. Lakes!

You will need to tender off the ship to the port (take a small boat). It is not a bad ride and they have the process pretty well organized.

Puerto Montt is nothing more than a small city. Where you really want to go is Puerto Varas, which is a short bus ride up. Walk from the pier to the bus station, which is about a 10 minute walk. You will pass a craft store if you want to buy handmade items. The bus station has a few stores for buying water and there is a toilet but you must pay.

The bus is more of a large van, and there will be more locals than tourists. They will drop you off in front of the casino in Puerto Varas.

I recommend taking in the sites and walking around Puerto Varas. We stopped at a restaurant for lunch and had a wonderful meal with a great view.

My Activity Recommendation: Walk Around the Town, Enjoy the View

Reference Sites:

The Chile Specialists

Map of Chile

Chile Lake District Puerto Montt Roses — Puerto Montt is known for its beautiful roses.

Chile Lake District Puerto Montt — Chile Lake District

Puerto Chacabuco, Chile

As we docked in Chacabuco I quickly realized that the rumors were true – it is magnificent. The lakes, the snow peaked Andes, it is truly nature’s gem.

Many people we knew just took a car into the town of Aysen which is about 20 minutes from port. Some others went horseback riding and said it was “the most amazing scenery ever”.

We are not much for excursions as we like to do it ourselves, but we were curious of going into the Patagonian area. It was a two hour ride and with our time limit of getting back on the boat we thought we should be safe and take the excursion.

The bus ride was pretty but for two hours a bit long. We rode up to the Rio Simpson National Reserve, and the Rio Simpson, and there were so many other people that we really did not get to experience it well. There was nothing really spectacular or magical on what we saw, so I am not sure why anyone would take this tour.

We stopped at a waterfall that is famous in the area for having an apparition of the Blessed Mary. Being Catholic, I thought this was odd that I hadn’t heard of this waterfall (I drag my husband to all kind of holy sites). I also thought it was odd that if Mary had appeared there would have been more than just a few candles at the site. I have spent significant time trying to find more information on it and have been unsuccessful. However, there is a waterfall near the Sanctuary of St. Sebastian that would have been interesting to see.

If you do know what this waterfall is, please send me a message or put it in the comment section below.

My Recommendation: Walk Around the town of Aysen. There will be cars at the port you can take. (Or do the horseback ride, but I can only recommend that based on what others said).

Cruise Strait of Magellan

I learned so much on this cruise about geography, sailing, history. Here is some information:

The Strait of Magellan is not straight! It is more like a “w” shape. See Map
Five ships started out sailing. One wrecked and another the crew overthrew the captain and headed back to Spain.
In 1520 only three ships went through the strait.
Magellan made it from Spain all the way thru South America to the Philippines.
While in the Philippines, Magellan lead an attack with the locals and was killed in battle.
Magellan had a slave, Enrique of Malacca, who continued the voyage around the world so that the remaining crew would accomplish their destiny.

Other resources:

History Channel on Magellan

Punta Arenas, Chile

Punta Arenas has one of the best historical museums on the region. People said they spent hours in there, and I guess you could but you really only need about 1-2 hours tops.

The main city has enough little shops to keep you busy. There are especially a lot of shops for Antarctica as this is one of the main points of entry to the continent.

The area of Punta Arenas is the end of the South American “Continent”, meaning everything south of it is not accessible without a boat (they are islands). In 1987 Pope John Paul II visited South America, and in his honor there is a cross signifying where we preached at the “end of the earth”. You can read more about his visit here.

Some people went on a private excursion to see the penguins and thought it was fabulous. Please note that there have been times when people go to see the penguins and cannot get back because of the tides, so be careful.

My Recommendation: Walk Around Punta Arenas. Lots of little shops and handmade crafts. Definitely go to the museum.

End of Earth Punta Arenas — You can see the Cross at the top of the “End of the Earth”. This spot marks the end of the South American Continent. South of this are islands.

Cruise Beagle Channel

In the morning before arriving in Ushuaia, we cruised down the Beagle Channel.

The Beagle Channel, the Strait of Magellan and the Drake Passage are the only three waterways between the Pacific and Atlantic Ocean in the southern hemisphere. map

The Strait of Magellan runs at 53.7302° S, 70.8288° W while the Beagle Channel runs to the tip of the continent at 54.8899° S, 67.8349° W.

The body of water is named after the first ship to pass, the HM Beagle. This ship happened to have Charles Darwin onboard, as a crew member, not yet famous.

In the Beagle Channel there are five main glaciers. They are very nice to see, but you need to awaken around 6am and stand out in the cold. If you are taking this cruise to see the glaciers there are several groups in Ushuaia that will take you up to see one off the ship.

One of the five glaciers we saw in Beagle Channel

Ushuaia

I was surprised at how much I enjoyed Ushuaia. I would like to go back on another trip and just spend time there.

As you get off the boat there are a ton of little shops where you can buy various souvenirs, candy, water, etc. Even if you do not want to go into town, this is a nice little stop.

You can take your passport with you and for $2, they will stamp it with an “End of the World” stamp.

From there, you walk into the town and decide what to do. There are many options and we could have just hung around the city had we not been in Tierra del Fuego!

We hired a cab to take us to to take us up to the park and it was the best option for us. We got out there before any of the buses, so we were alone in most of our stops. The final stop was an overlook and there were tons of buses. So many that at some point our driver told us to walk through the field of grass and he’d meet us later around the corner. So, yes, I walked through the field. With the geese and their poop. But the view was worth it!

After returning we found a nice pub that served local beer.

My Recommendation:

Get off the ship and you will see a ton of taxis. Get one to take you up to Tierra Del Fugo. Negotiate in amount of time spent. Ours we made four stops, which was basically what all of the private tours were doing too. Granted the private tours gave you a run down on what was in each area, but when you enter the park they will give you brochures.

Once you finish with your cab, have him drop you off somewhere to eat. Make sure you take into account the time as we finished our ride around 2pm and places were closing at 3.

Go over to Cafe Banana and have some local Patagonia brew. The place is friendly and I could have stayed there all day.

Lots of information available about Antarctica.

Ushuia Penguins — In Ushuia you can buy all kinds of things!

What do you do when in a field of geese in Tierra Del Fuego National Park? You take photos!!

Fin Del Mundo Tierra Del Fuego National Park — This is considered the “End of the Earth” and you can purchase specific stamps, books, etc in this guy’s shop.

Cape Horn

Cape Horn, or Cabo de Hornos, is named after the city of Hoorn in the Netherlands. Yep, the Netherlands.

The cruising around Cape Horn is really something to experience. The Cape is where the Drake Passage (Antartic Route), the Pacific and Atlantic waters collide.

There were many sailor traditions such as you could wear a gold earring as you passed the cape, and passing around both sides meant you could put your feet on the table during dinner.

The ship had a tradition to pour “holy water” of all three seas on the passengers. People lined up to have the water was poured on them. The ice, cold water. We declined and stayed warm.

Stanley, Falkland Islands

The main reason I wanted to do this cruise was for Stanley. I will have a dedicated write up about it as there was so much information.

The main point for this though is to go to Lagoon Bluff, you must do it via NCL. The owner only works with tour ships, nothing private. I am glad we signed up for it for a few reasons:

It took the captain three hours to anchor (we found out later we never actually anchored). Many private tours were cancelled. NCL rescheduled our tour so we were still able to go with plenty of time.
People that went alone saw penguins.. from a distance.
The people that run Lagoon Bluff were awesome. Our driver was fabulous. The penguins were incredible.

My Activity Recommendation: Hands down do Bluff Cove Lagoon Penguin Tour. You can only get there via your cruise, so do not fall for any private tours.

Stanley Falkland Islands — This is the main road in Stanley.

Stanley, Falkland Islands, Road — Road in Stanley. So peaceful nothingness.

Sea Cabbage Café Falkand Island — At the Sea Cabbage Cafe, they have a delight of pastries. Don’t try to ask for just one, she wasn’t having any of that! I think we tried one of everything and it was delish!!

Falkland Islands Sea Cabbage cafe — Sea Cabbage Cafe and shop. We got some great take aways in the shop.

Bluff Cove Lagoon Gentoo Penguin Tour — Gentoo Penguins

Stanley, Falkland Islands, Penguin, Buff Cove — The lonely Penguin. As his friends were swimming in the ocean this one was waiting on the beach for them (that is my version of the story)

Falkland, Penguins, Lagoon Bluff — Gentoo Penguin warming up its chicks!

Bluff Cove Lagoon Penguins Gentoo — You can see on this tour, you can get quite close to the penguins.

Bluff Cove, Gentoo — When you go to Bluff Cove, you must take a 4×4 to the penguins. It was a great ride!

Puerto Madryn, Argentina

Puerto Madryn is home to the largest Penguin Rookery, Punta Tombo.

Given we had just had an incredible experience with the penguins in the Falklands, I was hesitant to go to the rookery to see more. But I am glad we did because the experiences are vastly different. The Falklands was freezing and the penguins were clustered together. Punta Tombo was very hot and the penguins were scattered like squirrels at the park!

My recommendation: If you want to see penguins, the tour to Punta Tombo is worth the trip. Given it is a two hour ride there and back, we decided to stay with NCL tours just to be safe. Others went on their own and did not have a problem but we really liked our guide on the NCL tour.

Penguins in Punta Tombo Nature Reserve, Argentina — Look under the bridge!!

Penguins in Punta Tombo Nature Reserve, Argentina. Puerto Madryn — Penguins walking in the reserve

Montevideo, Uruguay

Montevideo is a typical South American city. There is the port, the square, with the Cathedral and an avenue of shopping. I felt so at home in Montevideo and yet there was nothing really to do. We did not need to go shopping, and we were not interested in crafts. So, we found a place to sit outside and people watched.

The Uruguayans are known for very large sandwiches. Ridiculous amounts of ham, cheese, egg, fries. We did not dare have one, but they looked yummy.

My recommendation: Walk around the city and explore on your own. The cathedral is worth a visit. On your way back, stop off at the market near the port that is full of restaurants. Food is being cooked on a grill in front of you and it is delish!

Montevideo Sandich — Montevideo Sandwich

Buenos Aires, Argentina

I enjoyed Buenos Aires a great deal and wish we would have stayed more than one day there.

We were able to hit the highlights of the city and enjoy some tango on our last night in South America.

Overall

The trip was a success. I would highly recommend this itinerary to anyone who loves nature, adventure or wants some peace and relaxation.

I will write up more about the ship itself in another post.

If you want to add your thoughts please do so in the comments below.

For other cruises read more here: Spain and Alaska.

Disclosure of Material Connection: This is a “sponsored post.” The company who sponsored it compensated me via a cash payment, gift, or something else of value to write it. Regardless, I only recommend products or services I use personally and believe will be good for my readers. I am disclosing this in accordance with the Federal Trade Commission’s 16 CFR, Part 255: “Guides Concerning the Use of Endorsements and Testimonials in Advertising.”

Things to Know about the South American Cruise Ports

Why This Cruise?

Santiago (Valparaiso), Chile

Things you need to know about getting on the ship in Santiago (Valparaiso), Chile